Warehouse Rack Types: What You Need to Know
Need a better way to store goods in your warehouse?
The right rack system can make a big difference. It helps you use space well and keep items easy to find. But with so many types of racks, how do you choose?
Some work better for heavy items. Others are best for fast-moving goods. Picking the right one depends on your needs. In the next sections, you’ll learn about the main types.
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Each has its own use, strengths, and limits. Knowing the differences can help you make a smart choice.
Selective Pallet Racks
Selective pallet racks are one of the most common types of warehousing racks. These racks allow easy access to each pallet. Forklifts can reach each pallet without moving others. This makes it simple to store and retrieve goods. Selective pallet racks are adjustable, so you can store different pallet sizes.
These racks are great for warehouses with many types of products. They need wide aisles for forklifts to move. While they use space efficiently, they are best for environments where fast access to each item is important. Selective pallet racks are simple to set up and use.
Drive-In Racks
Drive-in racks are designed for storing large amounts of the same item. Forklifts drive into the rack system to load or remove pallets. This design saves space by reducing the number of aisles needed. Pallets are stored on rails and go deep into the rack. These racks are perfect for high-density storage.
Drive-in racks use a last-in, first-out (LIFO) system. This means the last pallet placed in the rack is the first one to be taken out. These racks are often used in cold storage or warehouses where products don’t need quick access. They work well when you need to store large quantities of a single product.
Push Back Racks
Push back racks are a type of warehousing racks that help store multiple pallets. When a new pallet is added, it pushes the others back. When a pallet is removed, the next one rolls forward. This helps store more products in less space. It also allows easy access to all pallets.
Push back racks use a last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. This means the most recent pallet is taken out first. These racks are ideal for storing similar products that don’t need to be accessed in a specific order. They help keep a warehouse organized and running efficiently.
Pallet Flow Racks
Pallet flow racks use gravity to move pallets from one end to the other. When new pallets are added, they roll down to the front. This system uses a first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The older stock is always used first, which is helpful for perishable items or products with an expiration date.
These racks are often used in warehouses for food and health products. The design helps save time by keeping products moving. Pallet flow racks can hold many pallets in a small space. They are more expensive than other racks but can be very efficient for fast-moving products.
Choosing the Right Warehouse Rack for Your Needs
When deciding which rack system is best for your warehouse, consider the space, items, and how often you need to access them. Each rack type has its own benefits, and the right choice will help improve your storage and organization.
By understanding your needs and how each system works, you can make an informed decision. A well-chosen rack system can help your warehouse run more smoothly, saving time and money in the long run.
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